Rare Cancers

A rare cancer is defined by the National Cancer Institute as a cancer that affects fewer than 40,000 people in the United States each year, or fewer than 15 cases per 100,000 people annually. Although these cancers are diagnosed less frequently, a rare cancer diagnosis does not mean you are alone or that effective treatment options are unavailable. For example, while pediatric cancers are considered rare, many are highly treatable.

Collectively, the more than 500 cancer types that meet the definition of a rare cancer account for approximately 25% of all cancer diagnoses in the United States.

At Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, our multidisciplinary teams care for thousands of patients each year, including those with rare cancers. Our multidisciplinary approach brings together specialists from across disciplines, as well as clinical trial teams, to develop the most appropriate treatment plan for each patient. By ensuring that all relevant healthcare providers are involved in decision-making, we strive to optimize outcomes, enhance quality of life, and provide patients with the expertise needed to make informed decisions about their care.