(89Zr Panitumumab) With PET/CT for Diagnosing Metastases in Patients With Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Overview
The goal of this phase I clinical trial is to evaluate the usefulness of an imaging test (zirconium Zr89 panitumumab [89Zr panitumumab]) with positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) for diagnosing the spread of disease from where it first started (primary site) to other places in the body (metastasis) in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Traditional PET/CT has a low positive predictive value for diagnosing metastatic disease in head and neck cancer. 89Zr panitumumab is an investigational imaging agent that contains radiolabeled anti-EGFR antibody which is overexpressed in head and neck cancer. The main question this study aims to answer is the sensitivity and specificity of 89Zr panitumumab for the detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck cancer.
Participants will receive 89Zr panitumumab infusion and undergo 89Zr panitumumab PET/CT 1 to 5 days after infusion. Participants will otherwise receive standard of care evaluation and treatment for their indeterminate lesions.
Researchers will compare the 89Zr panitumumab to standard of care imaging modalities (magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), CT, and/or PET/CT).
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
- Determine the sensitivity and specificity of zirconium Zr 89 panitumumab (89Zrpanitumumab) for the detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE:
- Compare sensitivity and specificity of standard of care imaging modalities (magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], CT and/or fludeoxyglucose F-18 [18F]-PET/CT) to 89Zr-panitumumab-PET/CT for detection of indeterminate metastatic lesions in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVE:
- Determine rate of intervention (e.g., biopsy or other invasive procedures) versus (vs) non-intervention (e.g., serial imaging, observation) by treatment team in subjects with indeterminate metastatic lesions on standard of care imaging.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive panitumumab intravenously (IV), 89Zr panitumumab IV, and undergo PET/CT on study.
Who Can Participate
Inclusion Criteria
Age >= 19 years
Biopsy confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Subjects diagnosed with any T stage, any subsite within the head and neck. Subjects with recurrent disease or a new primary will be allowed
Must have evidence of indeterminate metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) based on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET/CT or Primary SCC with suspicious Lymph Nodes on CT prior to surgical removal
Hemoglobin >= 9gm/dL
White blood cell count > 3000/mm\^3
Platelet count >= 100,000/mm\^3
Serum creatinine =< 1.5 times upper reference range
Exclusion Criteria
Myocardial infarction (MI); cerebrovascular accident (CVA); uncontrolled congestive heart failure (CHF); significant liver disease; or unstable angina within 6 months prior to enrollment
History of infusion reactions to other monoclonal antibody therapies
Pregnant (based on screening serum pregnancy test and day 0 urine pregnancy test administered before unlabeled panitumumab), or breastfeeding
Magnesium or potassium lower than the normal institutional values
Subjects receiving class IA (quinidine, procainamide) or class III (dofetilide, amiodarone, sotalol) antiarrhythmic agents
Subjects with a history or evidence of interstitial pneumonitis or pulmonary fibrosis
Severe renal disease or anuria
Known hypersensitivity to deferoxamine or any of its components
Disclaimer
This summary is based on publicly available information from clinicaltrials.gov and is intended to help patients discuss possible trial options with their oncology care team. ClinicalTrials.gov and related public listings do not independently review or approve the safety and scientific merit of every study.
Participation decisions can be made only after review by the study team and your treating clinician.